![]() Due to its decentralized nature, there is some disagreement over what actually constitutes Wicca. It is divided into a number of diverse lineages, sects and denominations, referred to as traditions, each with its own organisational structure and level of centralisation. There are many variations on the core structure, and the religion grows and evolves over time. The early practices were disseminated through published books and in secret written and oral teachings passed along to their initiates. Its traditional core beliefs, principles, and practices were originally outlined in the 1940s and 1950s by Gardner and an early High Priestess, Doreen Valiente. Wicca draws upon a diverse set of ancient pagan and 20th-century hermetic motifs for its theological structure and ritual practices. It was developed in England during the first half of the 20th century and was introduced to the public in 1954 by Gerald Gardner, a retired British civil servant. ![]() ![]() Scholars of religion categorise it as both a new religious movement and as part of the occultist stream of Western esotericism. Wicca ( English: / ˈ w ɪ k ə/) is a modern Pagan religion. This symbol is generally placed on a Wiccan altar to honor the elements and directions. A pentacle is a star with circle around it.
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